Validation intelligence

Analysis for people who execute validation programs — where expectations are shifting, where inspections concentrate, and what actually works on the floor.

Computerized Systems

CSA vs CSV: What Actually Changes in Practice

Computer software assurance is not a rebrand of computer system validation. A practical look at what changes in risk determination, testing and evidence — and what does not.

8 min read

Computerized Systems

Validating SaaS Systems You Do Not Control

Cloud and multi-tenant systems shift control to the supplier. How to build a defensible assurance approach around continuous vendor updates and shared infrastructure.

7 min read